Código fuente wiki de Instalacion (docker)

Versión 7.1 por dFa el 2025/02/22 09:41
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5 = NEXTCLOUD =
6
7 Instalación de nextcloud mediante docker
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10
11 ----
12
13
14 {{toc/}}
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20 ----
21
22 = INICIO =
23
24 == Instalación ==
25
26 La instalación consta de 4 servicios:
27
28 * db: Base de datos mariadb
29 * redes: Base de datos de memoria caché redis
30 * app: Aplicativo nextcloud
31 * web: Servidor web nginx
32
33 El primer paso es generar nuestro docker-compose:
34
35 {{code language="yaml"}}
36 services:
37 db:
38 image: mariadb:10.11
39 container_name: nextcloud-db
40 restart: unless-stopped
41 command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --binlog-format=ROW
42 volumes:
43 - database:/var/lib/mysql
44 environment:
45 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: Ko5b0sq977j1saaCQ3SD55
46 MYSQL_DATABASE: nextcloud
47 MYSQL_USER: nextcloud
48 MYSQL_PASSWORD: Ko5b0sq977j1saaCQ3SD55
49
50 redis:
51 image: redis:alpine
52 container_name: nextcloud-redis
53 restart: unless-stopped
54 volumes:
55 - redis:/data
56
57 app:
58 image: nextcloud:fpm
59 container_name: nextcloud-app
60 restart: unless-stopped
61 ports:
62 - 9000:9000
63 depends_on:
64 - db
65 - redis
66 volumes:
67 - data:/var/www/html
68 - user:/var/nextcloud/data
69 - /datos/dFa:/mnt
70 environment:
71 MYSQL_HOST: db
72 MYSQL_DATABASE: nextcloud
73 MYSQL_USER: nextcloud
74 MYSQL_PASSWORD: Ko5b0sq977j1saaCQ3SD55
75 REDIS_HOST: redis
76 PHP_UPLOAD_LIMIT: 0
77 web:
78 image: nginx
79 container_name: nextcloud-web
80 restart: always
81 ports:
82 - 8080:80
83 depends_on:
84 - app
85 volumes:
86 - nginx_conf:/etc/nginx
87 - data:/var/www/html
88 volumes_from:
89 - app
90
91 volumes:
92 data:
93 driver: local
94 database:
95 driver: local
96 redis:
97 driver: local
98 nginx_conf:
99 driver: local
100 user:
101 driver: local
102 {{/code}}
103
104 Los volúmenes se han configurado por las siguientes razones:
105
106 * database: Ficheros de la base de datos mysql
107 * redis: Ficheros de la base de datos redes
108 * data: Ficheros del aplicativo nextcloud (es necesario que lo usen tanto el contenedor app como el contenedor web)
109 * user: Ficheros de los perfiles de usuarios creados para nextcloud
110 * nginx_conf: Fichero nginx.conf
111
112 Además, en este caso, se ha realizado un bind de nuestro disco /datos para que sea utilizado como punto de montaje en nextcloud. Dado que es un contenedor, es necesario mapearlo para que la interfaz web tenga acceso al recurso de alguna manera.
113
114 Desplegamos los contenedores:
115
116 [[image:1740216653242-590.png]]
117
118 Y vemos que se han creado los volumenes correctamente:
119
120 [[image:1740216641833-376.png]]
121
122 == Configuración ==
123
124 Con los volumenes creados, todavía nextcloud no es accesible, dado que debemos configurar tanto el config.php como como el nginx.conf.
125
126 El fichero nginx.conf se encuentra en el volumen nextcloud_nginx_conf. Realizamos previamente un backup y reemplazamos por el siguiente:
127
128 {{code language="yaml"}}
129 worker_processes auto;
130
131 error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
132 pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
133
134 events {
135 worker_connections 1024;
136 }
137
138 http {
139 include mime.types;
140 default_type application/octet-stream;
141 types {
142 text/javascript mjs;
143 application/wasm wasm;
144 }
145
146 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
147 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
148 '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
149
150 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
151
152 sendfile on;
153 keepalive_timeout 65;
154
155 # Define asset_immutable variable properly
156 map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
157 default "";
158 "" ", immutable";
159 }
160
161 upstream php-handler {
162 server app:9000;
163 }
164
165 server {
166 listen 80;
167
168 client_max_body_size 512M;
169 client_body_timeout 300s;
170 fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
171
172 client_body_buffer_size 512k;
173
174 gzip on;
175 gzip_vary on;
176 gzip_comp_level 4;
177 gzip_min_length 256;
178 gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
179 gzip_types application/atom+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
180
181 add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
182 add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
183 add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
184 add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
185 add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always;
186 add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
187
188 fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
189
190 root /var/www/html;
191
192 index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
193
194 location = / {
195 if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
196 return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
197 }
198 }
199
200 location = /robots.txt {
201 allow all;
202 log_not_found off;
203 access_log off;
204 }
205
206 location ^~ /.well-known {
207 location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
208 location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
209 location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
210 location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
211 return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
212 }
213
214 location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
215 location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
216
217 location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
218 rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|ocs-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode(_arm64)?\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;
219
220 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
221 set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
222
223 try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
224
225 include fastcgi_params;
226 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
227 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
228 fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
229
230 fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
231 fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
232 fastcgi_pass php-handler;
233
234 fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
235 fastcgi_request_buffering off;
236
237 fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
238 }
239
240 location ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|ico|jpg|png|webp|wasm|tflite|map|ogg|flac)$ {
241 try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
242 add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463$asset_immutable";
243 access_log off;
244 }
245
246 location ~ \.wasm$ {
247 default_type application/wasm;
248 }
249
250 location /remote {
251 return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
252 }
253
254 location / {
255 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
256 }
257 }
258 }
259 {{/code}}
260
261 Hacemos lo mismo con el fichero config.php que se encuentra en el volumen app dentro del directorio config:
262
263 {{code language="php"}}
264 <?php
265 $CONFIG = array (
266 'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu',
267 'apps_paths' =>
268 array (
269 0 =>
270 array (
271 'path' => '/var/www/html/apps',
272 'url' => '/apps',
273 'writable' => true,
274 ),
275 1 =>
276 array (
277 'path' => '/var/www/html/custom_apps',
278 'url' => '/custom_apps',
279 'writable' => true,
280 ),
281 ),
282 'memcache.distributed' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',
283 'memcache.locking' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',
284 'redis' =>
285 array (
286 'host' => 'redis',
287 'password' => '',
288 'port' => 6379,
289 ),
290 'upgrade.disable-web' => true,
291 'instanceid' => 'ocxuwrcpcats',
292 'passwordsalt' => 'bFuPjx3NMpliQCtY729Uob2SRp19xe',
293 'secret' => 'eFMG77LAdbjw6oPSJM7hL/IDPBnP3qDxE7xlX6/uPMOvQ/kG',
294 'trusted_domains' =>
295 array (
296 0 => '10.100.200.35:8080',
297 1 => 'dfacloud.ddns.net',
298
299 ),
300 'datadirectory' => '/var/nextcloud/data',
301 'dbtype' => 'mysql',
302 'version' => '30.0.6.2',
303 'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://dfacloud.ddns.net',
304 'dbname' => 'nextcloud',
305 'dbhost' => 'db',
306 'dbport' => '',
307 'dbtableprefix' => 'oc_',
308 'mysql.utf8mb4' => true,
309 'dbuser' => 'nextcloud',
310 'dbpassword' => 'Ko5b0sq977j1saaCQ3SD55',
311 'installed' => true,
312 );
313 {{/code}}
314
315 En este fichero php tendremos que tener en cuenta modificar los valores nuestra dirección ip:puerto y nuestra dns en consecuencia.
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